The enormous area once covered by water and marshes has for mostly disappeared today, in the wake of the great land reclamation works that were concluded in the 1930s. He therefore ordered the construction of a defensive fortress on the north side of the Palazzo, entrusting the project to the architect Bartolino da Novara. The large panel shows the Ferrara region during the Napoleonic era. Il nucleo storico del XV secolo è costituito dall'edificio a due piani (piano terra e piano nobile) con tipica costruzione rinascimentale che racchiude un cortile interno la cui parte meridionale comprende un piccolo loggiato. The still navigable Po is in foreground position. After seven years of marriage that had been generally quite calm, she ended up falling in love with her stepson Ugo, son of the Marquis and Stella dei Tolomei, and he with her. In the lower part is a long procession of cherubs on chariots drawn by every type of animal. Preparati a scattare splendide foto dei palazzi, delle piazze, delle tipiche strade del centro storico e dei pittoreschi palazzi rinascimentali. A poche centinaia di metri si trovano i principali musei e monumenti della città come il Palazzo dei Diamanti, il Castello Estense e le Mura di Ferrara. Palazzo Schifanoia is minutes away. The space is dominated by a large panel that reproduces an antique print showing Ferrara at the end of the 15th century, when the architect Biagio Rossetti had started the enlargement of the city ordered by Ercole I (the Addizione Erculea) and the new walls had already been built to the North, with the old walls still awaiting demolition. The Garden of the Oranges assumed its current size and characteristics under Alfonso I and evokes powerfully the presence of the court, standing here unseen by the people, amid the perfume of the orange blossoms, admiring the city. It was 1425; Parisina was 20 years old, Ugo only 19. There were few changes made to the structure of the building, the most obvious being the increase in height of the north ravelin (the room which currently houses the cafeteria). Lo Student's Hotel Estense é un ostello a tre stelle ospitato in un immobile di valore storico monumentale del quartiere rinascimentale del centro storico di Ferrara. [5], Following the 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes, one of the towers partially collapsed and underwent restoration works.[6]. Accesso e Tariffe. Thus, from a high, rectilinear square-planned tower, intended for surveillance and sighting, it turned into a small fort with a much wider base and larger battlements on the first floor, well-equipped according to the latest military defensive techniques. Fu edificato a partire dal XIII secolo dagli Estensi, signori di Ferrara dal 1264, che vollero stabilirvi la loro residenza. [2], Il palazzo venne edificato nel XV secolo probabilmente per Bonvicino dalle Carte che all'epoca ricopriva l'incarico di fattore generale degli estensi, con Borso d'Este, dal 1466 al 1475.Bonvicino poi cadde in disgrazia e quindi il palazzo fu confiscato e donato da Ercole I d'Este alla famiglia nobile dei Tassoni, originaria di Modena. Ferrara, Ospedale psichiatrico via della Ghiara 36, Nomenclatura ed etimologia delle piazze e strade di Ferrara e Ampliamenti, Una stagione particolare: un'esperienza nei gruppi appartamento per minori di Ferrara, MaTrix: proposte per un approccio interdisciplinare allo studio delle istituzioni, Libri bellissimi anche per chi non si occupa di manicomi, https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palazzo_Tassoni_Estense&oldid=111899208, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. Nel 1491, Biagio Rossetti si occupò di restaurare il palazzo. Ferrara occupa un posto speciale tra le corti che nel periodo umanistico e rinascimentale popolano la pianura Padana. The two young people were discovered, subjected to a rapid trial and finally beheaded. The room displays two series of decorations from the Papal States period. Impressive castle in the center of Ferrara. The Saint Paul's Tower was built on the South-west corner of the Castle as the stronghold to the building's main entrance. An old tradition argued that Renée de France - wife of Duke Ercole II of Este who had Calvinist sympathies - ordered this particular decoration, without sacred images. Il Castello Estense di Ferrara ha ottenuto lo status di MUSEO DI QUALITA' riconosciuto dall'Istituto per i Beni Culturali dell'Emilia-Romagna. The ceiling is richly frescoed. The four pictures are to be read clockwise, starting from the side nearest the Sala del Governo: in the first one, Lucrezia d’Este, sent by the Duke of Ferrara, is conversing with Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini, the Pope's nephew; in front, two secretaries are drawing up the Agreement which was then to be signed by these two plenipotentiaries. At the end of the main piazza (on the right the cathedral, on the left the Palazzo Ducale, behind which are poking out the towers of the Castle), is portrayed a gate which closes it off, while behind the built-up areas the old walls can be seen. The room is dominated by an enormous reproduction of an 18th-century panorama of Ferrara by Andrea Bolzoni. On one wall is seen the portrait of Cristoforo di Messisbugo, the most famous of the Este's ‘Scalcos’ – the Scalco was the official who supervised many of the practical aspects of court life, organised spectacles, directed the kitchens, and readied things whenever necessary for moves to and from the family's country residences, etc. Informazioni. 1. The lower part is however occupied by a decoration made in 1857 on the occasion of the visit of Pope Pius IX, which completely hid the earlier paintings. The Courts have several rooms with remains of frescoes and panels describing the different apartments of the castle. The Palazzo Estense is a Baroque palace built for Francesco III d'Este and the House of Este in Varese, Italy. Before 1385, since at least one hundred years, on the site where the Castle of Saint Michael was built, an old watchtower stood to defend the northern line of the city walls and, more exactly, the near strategic gate called of the Lion, beyond which a small homonymous district extended. The panels are dedicated to the countryside residences of the House of Este for retreat and pleasure. Palazzo Tassoni Estense Le attività istituzionali hanno acquisito recentemente alla piena funzionalità l’articolato insieme di edifici, coincidente con il nucleo monumentale della residenza patrizia della famiglia Tassoni Estense. At the bottom, the appearance of the building still recalls a mediaeval fortress, but higher up, da Carpi replaced the battlements with elegant balconies in white stone (resting on series of corbels), making it higher again by constructing a higher storey, covered by a skew roof. The athletes are naked in deference to the tradition of ancient Greece. La visita a Ferrara nel 2002 – VIDEO (in Italian)", "Une Renaissance singulière: la cour d'Este à Ferrara", "Preliminary findings of UNESCO mission sent to assess earthquake damage to sites in northern Italy", Official touristic website of the Province of Ferrara, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Castello_Estense&oldid=981853721, Romanesque architecture in Emilia-Romagna, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles with Danish-language sources (da), Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. He used a pre-existing tower (the Torre dei Leoni), which was part of the defensive walls, at that period very much to the south of the present ones, running, roughly speaking, along the line of the present Corso Giovecca and Viale Cavour. The order was therefore given to summon the disgraced Tommaso, who was given confession and communion and then given to the crowd, who literally tore him to pieces. Discover Ferrara by bike on a 3-hour tour led by a knowledgeable guide who shows you the UNESCO World Heritage-listed city’s highlights. Mentre nei prossimi anni il progetto riguarderà palazzo Schifanoia e il cortile interno del Castello Estense, il 19/10/2018 a Ferrara si è inaugurata la ricomposizione in luce di … The little church was demolished in 1385 to allow the construction of the new building, and for this reason the tower is now sometimes referred to as the tower of San Giuliano. The Saletta dei Giochi ("Small Chamber of Games") has a ceiling decorated, in the centre, with the round dance of the Four Seasons, and around that frescoes with scenes of the Games of Ancient Rome; on the long side a Bacchanal; opposite that the Basket Fight, a sort of boxing in which the competitors had around their hands bandages called ‘baskets’. Sale attigue: Palazzo Municipale con la Sala Consiliare e la Sala dell'Arengo (prenotabili) Servizi: La Sala Estense è ubicata in pieno Centro Storico di Ferrara, non mancano le possibilità di prenotare Hotel o Alberghi nelle vicinanze, con un'ampia scelta di ristoranti e pizzerie. According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Castello Estense: Ferrara Tour of Must-See Attractions with Local Top Rated Guide (From US$184.87) Ferrara Walking Tour (From US$83.04) Private walking tour of Ferrara with a local guide (From US$142.68) Ferrara Highlights Small Group Tour with a Local Guide (From US$110.42) Originally on the walls there were frescoed views of the city. On the two short walls are represented Gladiator fights. At that period the town had developed alongside the left bank of the main branch of the river, whose course in that point opened eastward to form a vast delta. Those who requested audience with the Duke waited in this little room. This episode, which resulted later in the death of the leaders of the revolt, convinced the Marquis that the family's palace (which is now the Palazzo Comunale) was insufficient to guarantee the security of the nobility in the event of riots. The ceiling, dating to the 19th century, represents the devolution of Ferrara from the House of Este domination to that of the Papal States in 1598. The Ducal Chapel is a little room with elegant geometric lines, destinated to private praying. The floor is from the Este period. Located inside the Lion's Tower, the Chamber of Dawn is decorated with a sumptuous ceiling representing the four parts of the day: on the right (coming in from the chapel) is the Dawn, a young winged Goddess who advances pulling the horses of the sun's chariot by their reins. Pagine nella categoria "Palazzi di Ferrara" Questa categoria contiene le 43 pagine indicate di seguito, su un totale di 43. Fu edificato a partire dal XIII secolo dagli Estensi, signori di Ferrara dal 1264, che vollero stabilirvi la loro residenza. It consists of a large block with four corner towers. Videoguide. Lo splendido Palazzo dei Diamanti di Ferrara si trova al centro dell’Addizione Erculea, sull’importante incrocio chiamato “Quadrivio degli Angeli” ed era la residenza di Sigismondo d’Este, fratello del duca Ercole I. After the departure of the Este to Modena, the castle became the residence of the Papal Legate who administered the Ferrarese territory as civil governor (for a maximum term of four years). On the third, Cardinal Aldobrandini arrives in Ferrara the day after the Duke's departure. On 3 May 1385, the Ferrarese people, driven to desperation by taxes and flooding that had brought ruin upon them, took themselves to the Marquis Niccolò II d'Este’s palace to ask the advice of Tommaso da Tortona, the high official held to be responsible for this grave situation. Water provided places, suburbs and the town itself with the most effective protection. Già con la fine del XX secolo l'intero complesso venne destinato a sede universitaria. Il Palazzo Ducale Estense (ora Palazzo Municipale), è attualmente in gran parte di proprietà del Comune di Ferrara. The first of the two rooms, long and narrow, shows signs of the two distinct functions, military and civil, that it had over the course of time: opposite the entrance can be seen a chimney pipe from the kitchen, while along the inside walls are found arrow-slits for archers, some walled up so as to be nearly useless. Also by Bastianino is the panel depicting swimming, on the short side next to the Greco-Roman wrestling. On the outside, the castle essentially presents the appearance given to it by Girolamo da Carpi in the second half of the 16th century. Il Castello Estense. In 1919 when the First World War ended, an ambitious restoration project was started that had been under discussion since 1916. Orari . Jadranka Bentini, Marco Borella (a cura di), This page was last edited on 4 October 2020, at 20:06. Museo autonomo comprendente Galleria Estense, Museo Lapidario e Biblioteca Estense di Modena, Pinacoteca Nazionale di Ferrara e Palazzo Ducale di Sassuolo. [8] L'accesso principale è in via della Ghiara al numero 36. Notably Giulio d’Este was shut up in this cell for many years; he was the legitimate brother of Alfonso I and the lead actor in a famous and unhappy affair. In particular, at the top were portraits of all the ancestors (real and legendary) of the Este family: the only ones surviving, considerably damaged but still discernible, have been detached and placed under the portico on the east side of the courtyard. At the centre is found a magnificent reconstruction in wood of the castle in the early years of its existence. View deals for Delizia Estense, including fully refundable rates with free cancellation. Parisina Malatesta was the second wife of Marquis Niccolò III, who was something of a rake and a great deal older than her. The east ravelin of the castle was enlarged and used to house the court kitchens. Costruito durante l'importante addizione di Borso d'Este, nel XV secolo, venne poi donato da Ercole I d'Este alla famiglia dei conti Tassoni nel 1476. This room bears witness of developments of the liberty into art deco design that can be seen in the ornate oriental-like painting on the ceilings, in the mirroring of ceramic mosaics featuring the coat of arms of the city of Ferrara, in the panel with emblems of poppies waving among the wheat that surround the Province's coat of arms above the president's chair. Il tour proseguirà poi con la visita allo stile romanico gotico della cattedrale con l'abside rinascimentale, e con una breve passeggiata arriverete al Castello Estense e al famoso Palazzo dei Diamanti. At the centre is an old man representing the Time, seated between the three Fates - Goddesses of Life and Death. Beneath this is a decoration with the coats of arms of the Cardinal Papal Legates who had their residence in the castle: some are visible on the upper part of all four walls. The exterior structure of the stronghold looked the same on all four sides. (in Italian, English, German, French, Dutch, and Danish), "Il restauro del Castello Estense (in Italian)", "Il ricordo di Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. The Courts have several rooms with remains of frescoes and panels describing the different apartments of the castle. The first is certainly the most beautiful, with rich decorations of clusters of flowers running along the ribs of the vault. Il Palazzo Ducale Estense (ora Palazzo Municipale), è attualmente in gran parte di proprietà del Comune di Ferrara. I gioielli di Palazzo dei Diamanti. This room is dedicated to the works of land reclamation that characterized the territory of the Province of Ferrara along the centuries. IL CASTELLO ESTENSE Ideato come fortezza medievale, poi ingentilito per diventare residenza di governo nel Rinascimento della Corte estense, nel Novecento elevato a emblema dalla pittura metafisica di Giorgio de Chirico, il Castello Estense si colloca al centro della città murata. At one time this was the first room of the 'Appartamento della Pazienza' ("Patience Suite"), made for Ercole II. Il Castello Estense, o castello di San Michele, è il monumento più rappresentativo della città di Ferrara. The Saletta dei Veleni ("Small Chamber of Poisons") seems to have been used originally by the court pharmacists to produce medicine and, according to some, also the poisons used against political enemies. Surrounded by a moat, it has three entrances with drawbridges fronted by brickwork ravelins. In 2004 the whole project of restoration was completed with two significant events: the inauguration of the €1.7m new museum display ideated by archistar Gae Aulenti and the restoration and temporary opening to visitors of the Camerini d'Alabastro ("alabaster cabinets"),[1] secret rooms built by Alfonso d'Este. È un importante edificio del XV secolo appartenuto alla nobile famiglia Tassoni, ramo Tassoni Estense (o Estense Tassoni). Not all of them are painted in the same style: the ones on the courtyard side are by Bastianino and represent, from left to right: the all-in wrestling, the lancio delle pietre (a kind of discus throw performed with stones), and the Greco-Roman wrestling. Situated in the Torre Marchesana, otherwise called the Clock Tower, this hall has noteworthy maps of Ferrara territory created in 1709-1710. [4], Nel 1855 è stato acquisito dalla provincia di Ferrara e da quel momento utilizzato dall'ospedale Sant'Anna per ospitarvi, dal 1858, alcuni reparti destinati ai malati di mente.[5]. Between the Este residence and the new fortress was built an aerial passageway (perhaps in wood) to allow people to flee from one to the other. La struttura complessiva del palazzo comprende una grande area racchiusa da via della Ghiara, via Quartieri[7], via dei Baluardi e una via privata interna sul lato di via delle Chiodare. Foto, mappa, descrizioni e recensioni per scegliere la soluzione vacanza più adatta a te. Il Palazzo Ducale Estense, oggi Palazzo Municipale, fu edificato a partire dal XIII secolo dagli Estensi, signori di Ferrara dal 1264 di fronte alla Cattedrale, fondata nel 1135, attorno alla quale, proprio a quell’epoca, si stava consolidando il centro del potere cittadino. Shortly after entering a narrow corridor, on the left the low deep doorway that leads into the Don Giulio's dungeon, once allotted for a cell and perhaps also a torture chamber. In the fourth, finally, one of the many festivities organised in honour of Pope Clement VIII, come to take possession of the city: in the castle moat, ladies from Comacchio race the typical boats of the lagoons, the batane. Despite three marriages, this Duke failed to produce a male heir, so the Este family was forced to abandon Ferrara and their castle and move to Modena and Mantova . The vast rooms at the ground and first floors were used as headquarters for the Este soldiery, whereas the prisons were located in the dark basement. Una lapide posta nel salone d'ingresso da via della Ghiara ricorda come nell'edificio e nell'intero quartiere qui ebbe sede il manicomio provinciale di Ferrara e che solo dopo l'approvazione della legge 180 del 1978 questa istituzione poté avviarsi alla sua radicale trasformazione, continuando il percorso avviato dell'amministrazione locale e grazie, in particolare, al lavoro dello psichiatra Antonio Slavich, che ne fu direttore dal 1971 al 1978. Palazzo Schifanoia è infatti un lungo edificio che si suddivide in una parte trecentesca, quella ad ovest, che si trova su un unico piano e ospita il Museo Civico di Arte Antica. Other Mythical forms are found in the other panels: the whole should be read as a celebration of the Prince and his good government. The courtyard, nowadays fairly austere, was frescoed. Higher up is a second circuit of walls, surrounding a thinly populated area. Le due facciate sono costituite da più di 8000 bugne, a forma di piramide o di “diamante”, in marmo bianco e rosa, dandogli il nome. The room is dedicated to Nicolà II d’Este (his portrait stands out facing the entrance), who built the castle. WiFi is free, and this aparthotel also features breakfast and an airport shuttle. In the second room, much bigger and lighter, some stoves have been reconstructed. The three following rooms are dedicated to the Marquises Alberto and Niccolò III and Leonello, and finally Borso, the first duke of the dynasty. The definitive transformation works were ordered by Ercole II after a fire in 1544, which had damaged the previous accommodation. A large canal, that flew into the river Po with its tributaries, defended the northern stretch of walls. The wall designs in tempera are dedicated to images of Diana and other divinities whereas on the ceiling, between large sections supporting light architectural structures, the four seasons are illustrated in small panels. The fourth entrance, to the east, was sacrificed to make room for the kitchens. At the bottom, scenes of children's games rendered in the artistic style of Ancient Rome. Nuovi sconti d'ingresso per il Castello Estense Organizzate la vostra visita a Ferrara! In the second, Duke Cesare d'Este, surrounded by dignitaries, leaves the city he has lost, on horseback, bound for Modena, which he had declared the new capital of his State. A series of panels illustrates the political and cultural life of the period. The ceiling is divided into eleven panels, each one containing a scene describing a different sport, following the passions of Duke Alfonso II. Didattica. He held a Council in Ferrara in 1438, later known as the Council of Florence. This room takes its name from the band decorated with fine landscape frescoes, painted in the 18th century by an unknown hand (perhaps Giuseppe Zola). The wall of the hanging garden was constructed following the plans of Girolamo da Carpi. The works included the decoration, furniture and lighting of the Council Room. Magnificent castle of the Este family Ferrara is a beautiful medieval and at the same time the first Renaissance city. In the subsequent decades, the castle underwent many small restoration projects, especially between 1910 and 1930, when some very questionable attempts were done. During World War II it was severely damaged by Allied aerial bombing, thus it was partially reconstructed in 1946. The wells were to provide water in time of drought; the round stone balls that are seen about the place are ammunition for catapults. In 1860 Ferrara was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy. Ferrara became a significant center of culture under Niccolò d'Este III (1384–1441), who received several popes with great magnificence, especially Eugene IV. This same emblem is repeated on one of the six doors, whereas, on the others we find eels amidst waves and seaweed, squirrels on blossoming branches, swallows in vineyards, woodcocks in the marshes and dragonflies and butterflies amidst the corn. This is a little passageway that was at one time completely painted; the right-hand wall still shows three scenes inspired by the myth of Bacchus. The ceiling is from the 20th century and represents Italy surrounded by symbols of conquest from the fascist period. It is also surrounded by water channel, like the English castles. The large panel reproduces a fresco with a representation of Estense territory: the Duchy of Ferrara at the centre, with Modena and Reggio on the left. The towers were improved and made more graceful with roof terraces. Palazzo Tassoni-Estense è situato in via della Ghiara. century. L'immobile che si affaccia su via della Ghiara è ultimato mentre le parti più meridionali necessitano di ulteriori interventi, resi più necessari dopo il sisma del 2012. The palace was designed by architect Giuseppe Bianchi and was completed in 1760. Nuove modalità di visita. Following the corridor is Ugo's one, having, on the ceiling, prisoners' writing done with candle smoke. All that remains of that large chamber has lost all trace of decoration. The vault, conversely, is decorated with frescoes portraying the Four Evangelists against a light blue background, surrounded by cherubs, each of them respectively recognizable by the lion (Saint Mark), the eagle (Saint Luke), the angel (Saint Matthew) and the bull (Saint John) in accordance with the iconographic tradition. Palazzo Tassoni Estense (o più semplicemente palazzo Tassoni[1]) di Ferrara si trova in via della Ghiara (già via della Ghiaia) al civico 36. Bike along Viale Cavour to important sites including the Castello Estense, Palazzo dei Diamanti and the Duomo (Ferrara Cathedral). Its decoration is late, with a neo-Renaissance ceiling; at the edge are represented the signs of the Zodiac. Nicolò tried to calm the revolt all day, but by the evening it was clear that the people's spirits were getting more and more angry and that the very safety of the Estensi was endangered. I lavori, progettati da alcuni docenti del Dipartimento di Architettura, hanno consentito di rendere agibile parte dell'edificio per l'ateneo estense dal 2009.[6]. The tower points towards the site upon which the church of San Giuliano was re-built (visible from the windows). A ramp, that ran along three sides of the stronghold, allowed access to the battlements and was meant to facilitate transport of weapons, artillery and other such loads with the help of animals. Lo sconto può essere richiesto da: g li ospiti dell'hotel; gli ospiti delle agenzie turistiche In 2002, at the initiative of the Provincial administration, the "Castle for the City" project was started: it involved a massive, €2.7m restoration of the castle[1] and a series of exhibition of international significance, such as: "The Triumph of Bacchus: Masterpieces From the Ferrara School at Dresden",[2] inaugurated in 2002 by the then President of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi,[3] and "A singular Renaissance: the court of Este in Ferrara", inaugurated in 2003 at the Centre for Fine Arts of Brussels[4] and later in Ferrara at the presence of the then President of the European Commission Romano Prodi. Tutti gli agriturismi vicino a Palazzo Tassoni Estense (Ferrara) ai migliori prezzi. The Student's Hostel Estense is a three-star hostel housed in a building of monumental historical value in the Renaissance quarter of the historic center of Ferrara. Proceeding then in a clockwise direction is the Day, when the chariot of the sun proceeds in all its shining glory, preceded by Dawn with two torches in her hands; then the Dusk, with the chariot of the sun going away towards the horizon; and Night, where Diana, with the lunar disc on her forehead, rejoins her lover Endymion. Amici del Castello. On the walls, coated all over with precious polychrome marbles, no sacred image - either painted or in mosaic - is actually represented, as one would at least expect in the small niches. All rooms have kitchenettes and satellite TV. The castle, now state-owned, was bought for 70,000 liras in 1874 by the Province of Ferrara that utilized the structure as headquarters of the Prefecture. È un importante edificio del XV secolo appartenuto alla nobile famiglia Tassoni, ramo Tassoni Estense (o Estense Tassoni). The Este family continued their reign over Ferrara from Castello Estense and the new-built Palazzo dei Diamanti until the death of Alfonso II in 1597. The great mirrors that are a feature of this room and the two following were set there by the curator of the restoration, Gae Aulenti, recalling the name of these rooms, recorded in documents as "The Mirror Suite". This large room was intended for evening amusements, whether concerts or games. A few hundred meters are the main museums and monuments of the city; such as the "Palazzo dei Diamanti", the "Castello Estense" and the "Mura di Ferrara". More coats of arms and some views of the Ferrarese territory of that time: the city of Ferrara (the Castle), Comacchio (the Trepponti), Cento (the main square), Lugo di Romagna (the porticoes), Pomposa Abbey and Bagnacavallo. Palazzo Tassoni Estense (o più semplicemente palazzo Tassoni ) di Ferrara si trova in via della Ghiara (già via della Ghiaia) al civico 36. It became the home, by purchase in 1765, of Francesco III d'Este, Duke … Coming down the stairway, on the left was Parisina's cell. From the Saletta dei Giochi it's possible to climb right up to the balustrade of the Lion's Tower, from which it is possible to enjoy a good panoramic view of the city of Ferrara. In the centre, in the large oval, is represented the Myth of Pan. Come arrivare. Not very long before the construction of the Castle, the watchtower underwent a transformation, ordered by Nicolò II and probably carried out by the same Bartolino da Novara, who would both later have been the future patron and architect of the Castle.

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