1554-58. As the eldest son and heir of Giovanni de’ Medici, the responsibility for the Medici Bank fell upon Cosimo de’ Medici, who was born on September 27, 1389. Why Florence?". Despite some factions calling for his continued imprisonment or even execution, Cosimo was able to achieve his desired sentence. Cosimo de' Medici, Lord of Florence, also known as Cosimo “the elder” de' Medici OR Cosimo "il vechio" de' Medici (1389 – 1464) is the son of Giovanni di Averardo de’ Medici. His patronage enabled the eccentric and bankrupt architect Brunelleschi to complete the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore (the "Duomo") in 1436. Although the term length was short, the role helped him consolidate his power, and he later held a political post again as an ambassador. [23], Cosimo de' Medici used his vast fortune to control the Florentine political system and to sponsor orators, poets and philosophers,[24] as well as a series of artistic accomplishments. Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici, called "the Elder" (Italian: il Vecchio) and posthumously "Father of the Fatherland" (Latin: pater patriae) (27 September 1389 – 1 August 1464), was an Italian banker and politician, the first member of the Medici family which effectively ruled Florence during much of the Italian Renaissance. 133 likes. Or just want to only know the essentials? The building still includes, as its only 15th-century interior that is largely intact, the Magi Chapel frescoed by Benozzo Gozzoli, completed in 1461 with portraits of members of the Medici family parading through Tuscany in the guise of the Three Wise Men. This is a lengthy exposition of the social and political history of renaissance Florentine history, told through dramatised conversations between the main participants, particularly Cosimo de Medici and Brunelleschi. Detail view of the 16th century monumental 'Fountain for the Sala Grande' shows Venus, whose breasts once gushed steams of water. Amanda Prahl is a playwright, lyricist, freelance writer, and university instructor. Firenze fejedelme, a Medici-család fejedelmi ágának alapítója. for the people") line of the family, named for a later generation whose members were supporters of the Florentine political activist Girolamo Savonarola. From my times learning new things to my days spent at the shop chilling. Cosimo's time in exile instilled in him the need to quash the factionalism that resulted in his exile in the first place. Cosimo was born in Florence on 12 June 1519, the son of the famous condottiere Ludovico de' Medici (known as Giovanni delle Bande Nere) and his wife Maria Salviati, herself a granddaughter of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Pitti Palace. At the time of Cosimo's birth, the Medici were already a powerful banking family in Florence. Giovanni had been running Vieri's branch in Rome independently since the dissolution of the latter's bank into three separate and independent entities until 1397, when he left Rome to return to Florence to found his own bank, the Medici Bank. 1415 was an important year for Cosimo de' Medici. He was the second son of Grand Duke Cosimo III and Marguerite Louise d'Orléans. "Biography of Cosimo de' Medici, De Facto Ruler of Florence." His brother Lorenzo came with him. Oggetti d'arte 1911 no. At the time, it was customary to indicate the name of one's father in one's name for the purpose of distinguishing the identities of two like-named individuals; thus, Giovanni was the son of Bicci, and Cosimo's name was properly rendered Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici. [15], In 1433, Cosimo's power over Florence began to look like a menace to the anti-Medici party led by figures such as Palla Strozzi and the Albizzi family, headed by Rinaldo degli Albizzi. Procrastinating? [21], In terms of foreign policy, Cosimo worked to create peace in northern Italy through the creation of a balance of power between Florence, Naples, Venice and Milan during the wars in Lombardy between 1423 and 1454 and the discouragement of outside powers (notably the French and the Holy Roman Empire) from interfering in Italian affairs. Cosimo also had an illegitimate son, Carlo, by an enslaved Circassian named Maddalena; Contessina agreed to care for the child. 6 faves. For the Grand Duke of Tuscany, see, "[Cosimo was] the father of a line of princes, whose name and age are almost synonymous with the restoration of learning; his credit was ennobled into fame; his riches were dedicated to the service of mankind; he corresponded at once with Cairo and London; and a cargo of Indian spices and Greek books were often imported in the same vessel. Cosimo je rođen Firenci, kao sin slavnog kondotjera Giovanni dalle Bande Nere iz Forlìja i Marije Salviati.. Cosimo Medici uspeo se na vlast u Vojvodstvu Toskana sa svega 17 godina, kad je dotadašnji vojvoda Alessandro de' Medici ubijen 1537., jer je Alessandrov jedini sin Giulio bio vanbračni - te za ono vrijeme nelegitimni nasljednik. For fifty years, I have done nothing else but earn money and spend money; and it became clear that spending money gives me greater pleasure than earning it. It was designed by Michelozzo, a student of Lorenzo Ghiberti who later collaborated with Donatello and was also a good friend and patron to Cosimo. Similar Images . Cosimo’s father, Giovanni, stepped back from the operations of the Medici Bank in 1420, leaving Cosimo and his brother Lorenzo to run it. The brothers would earn two-thirds of the profits from the bank, with the other third going to a partner. p. 60. Baccio Bandinelli (Florence 1493 – Florence 1560) Date. Cosimo contributed the funds necessary to repair the library and provide it with a book collection, which people were allowed to use at no charge. Giovanni died in 1429, leaving his sons with immense wealth. Cosimo also had a younger brother, Lorenzo, … Cosimo de’ Medici (April 10, 1389–August 1, 1464) was a banker and politician in early Renaissance-era Florence. Cosimo was born in Florence, the son of the famous condottiere Giovanni dalle Bande Nere from Forlì and Maria Salviati. Key Dates in Renaissance Philosophy, Politics, Religion, and Science, 5 Interesting Facts About the Medici Coat of Arms, Biography of Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus Painter, Florence: The Center of Early Italian Renaissance Art, Biography of Catherine de Medici, Renaissance Queen, Biography of Leonardo da Vinci, Inventor and Artist of the Renaissance, Niccolò Machiavelli's Life, Philosophy, & Influence, Donatello - Master of Renaissance Sculpture, Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, M.F.A, Dramatic Writing, Arizona State University, B.A., English Literature, Arizona State University, B.A., Political Science, Arizona State University. 1 comment. Cosimo promptly moved, first to Padua and then to Venice. Prior to the Medici family's domination of the banking world, the Bardi clan had run one of the richest banks in Europe. Following the death of Filippo Maria Visconti, who had ruled the Duchy of Milan from 1412 until his death in 1447, Cosimo sent Francesco I Sforza to establish himself in Milan to prevent an impending military advance from the Republic of Venice. After Cosimo's death, the Signoria awarded him the title Pater Patriae, "Father of the Fatherland", an honor once awarded to Cicero, and had it carved upon his tomb in the Church of San Lorenzo. Although Cosimo's descendants had an even larger influence, Cosimo de’ Medici laid the foundation that turned the Medici—and the city of Florence—into historical powerhouses. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} [27], Cosimo hired the young Michelozzo Michelozzi to create what is today perhaps the prototypical Florentine palazzo, the austere and magnificent Palazzo Medici. Lorenzo I de' Medici (Lorenzo the Magnificent) 2 December 1469 He left them 179,221 florins upon his death in 1429. Richard Madden as Cosimo de' Medici: Head of the Medici family after his father's death; … "[30] He engaged 45 copyists under the bookseller Vespasiano da Bisticci to transcribe manuscripts and paid off the debts of Niccolò de' Niccoli after his death in exchange for control over his collection of some 800 manuscripts valued at around 6,000 florins. In later years, Cosimo de' Medici also was instrumental in brokering a balance of power in northern Italy that allowed for the Italian Renaissance to flourish. He hand-selected those individuals who were given access to this laboratory of learning, and, through this social dynamic, he actively shaped the politics of the Republic. He indirectly controlled Milan through the Sforza family, and although his interference wasn’t always popular, his political strategies were fundamental to keeping outside powers, such as France and the Holy Roman Empire, out of Italy. Cossa went on to become the antipope John XXIII, and he repaid the Medici family by putting the Medici Bank in charge of all papal finances. In his position as court painter for the Medici, Bronzino was author of several portraits of Grand Duke Cosimo I de' Medici.In this portrait, Cosimo is represented in his younger years, commanding and proud; and to quote Giorgio Vasari, "clad with white armor and a hand over the helmet".It has been identified as having been painted in the Medicis' Villa of Poggio a Caiano in 1545. 6,393 views. [7] But misfortune hit the Medici Bank in 1415, when the Council of Constance unseated John XXIII, thus taking away the near monopoly they had held on the finances of the Roman Curia; thereafter, the Medici Bank had to compete with other banks. In order to do this, he instigated a series of constitutional changes with the help of favorable priors in the Signoria to secure his power through influence. Cosimo had grown up with only three books, but by the time he was thirty, his collection had grown to 70 volumes. Családja. Prices and download plans . Enea Silvio Piccolomini, Bishop of Siena and later Pope Pius II, said of him: Political questions are settled in [Cosimo's] house. He was a patron and confidante of Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, and Donatello, whose famed David and Judith Slaying Holofernes were Medici commissions. Giovanni withdrew from the Medici Bank in 1420, leaving its leadership to both of his surviving sons. Cosimo III de' Medici (14 August 1642 – 31 October 1723) was the penultimate (sixth) Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany. Lorenzo the Elder (c. 1395 – 23 September 1440) was an Italian banker of the House of Medici of Florence, the younger brother of Cosimo de' Medici the Elder and progenitor of the so-called "Popolani" ("populist, i.e. Allison M. Brown, “The Humanist Portrait of Cosimo de Medici, Pater Patriae,” Journal of the Warburg and the Courtauld Institutes, vol. In 1439, he was instrumental in convincing Pope Eugene IV to move the Ecumenical Council of Ferrara to Florence. He was the grandson of Caterina Sforza, the Countess of Forlì and Lady of Imola. Marble statue of Cosimo de Medici. [12] Cosimo also had an illegitimate son, Carlo, by a Circassian slave, who would go on to become a prelate. [9] The wedding was arranged by his father as an effort to reaffirm relations with the long-standing noble Bardi family, who had operated one of the richest banks in Europe until its spectacular collapse in 1345; they nevertheless remained highly influential in the financial sphere. Cosimo de Medici finds himself at the helm of his banking dynasty when his father, Giovanni, ., video aerei di linea Renaissance . Cosimo de' Medici (Pater Patriae) 1434 1 August 1464 Son of Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici who was not as prominently involved in Florentine politics, rather more involved in the financial area. As the head of the Medici clan, Cosimo’s power only increased. The Milanese made a brief attempt at democracy before Sforza was finally acclaimed duke by the city in February 1450. One of his lasting legacies was the Palazzo Medici, which included work by major artists of the era. Museum. Author. The Early Medici and Their Artists (London: Birbeck College, 1995). Biography of Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (excerpt) Cosimo I de' Medici (June 12, 1519 – April 21, 1574) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574, reigning as the first Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569. Only part of the Bardi family were involved in this marriage alliance, for some of the branches considered themselves the opponents of the Medici clan. Although Cosimo claimed to have no political ambitions and only served when his name was drawn at random to serve a short term on the Signoria, he actually controlled much of the government through the Medici wealth. The space had been so resonant with republican memories due to the proximity of the government building and the presence of Biografija. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. His sister, Electress Palatine Anna Maria Luisa, arranged his marriage to the wealthy and widowed Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg in 1697. He was a patron of the arts and humanism and played an important role in the Italian Renaissance. Pope Pius II was reportedly quoted as saying, “Political questions are settled in [Cosimo's] house. One of four 'second quartet' heroes. In September of that year, Cosimo was imprisoned in the Palazzo Vecchio for his part in a failure to conquer the Republic of Lucca, but he managed to turn the jail term into one of exile. "[29] He also commissioned Michelozzo to design a library for his grandson, Lorenzo de' Medici. The bank expanded, branching out from Florence to reach all the other major Italian city-states, including Rome, Venice, and Geneva. Gian Gastone de' Medici was the seventh and last Medicean Grand Duke of Tuscany. [32] He also established a Platonic Academy in Florence in 1445. He has fortune growth focus. Interestingly, the majority of this wealth came from the bank’s business in Rome; only about ten percent of it came directly from Florence. This gave the Medici family tremendous power, allowing them to threaten defaulting debtors with excommunication, for instance. He also welcomed notable Byzantines into Italy, resulting in a resurgence of Greek arts and culture. Cosimo de' Medici was born in Florence to Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici and his wife Piccarda Bueri on 10 April 1389. – Careggi, 1464. augusztus 1.) [4] Cosimo would later expand the bank throughout western Europe and opened offices in London, Pisa, Avignon, Bruges, Milan,[5] and Lübeck. 186–221. Cosimo de’ Medici is known for being the founder of one of the main lines of the Medici family that ruled Florence from 1434 to 1537. Cosimo commissioned Ficino's Latin translation of the complete works of Plato (the first ever complete translation) and collected a vast library that he shared with intellectuals such as Niccolò de' Niccoli and Leonardo Bruni. ", After the return of the Medici in 1512, Lorenzo di Piero formed a, Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, "Universal Pronouncing Dictionary of Biography and Mythology", "Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance . The Bardi bank ultimately failed, but the Bardi were still influential and powerful, and the marriage was intended to cement an alliance between two of Italy’s most powerful families. Cosimo de’ Medici died on August 1, 1464 at the Villa Medici in Careggi. With Daniel Sharman, Alessandra Mastronardi, Synnove Karlsen, Sebastian De Souza. After his death, the Signoria of Florence honored Cosimo with the title Pater Patriae, meaning “father of his country.” It was Cosimo who ensured that his grandson, Lorenzo, had a full humanistic education. By the 1430s, Cosimo de' Medici and his family were the most powerful in Florence, which posed a threat to other influential families such as the Strozzi and Albizzi. He had yearned to establish himself at Milan as well, an ambition that was aided by the fact that the current Visconti head lacked legitimate children save for a daughter, Bianca, whom Sforza ultimately married in November 1441 after a failed attempt at winning her hand from her father. Retrieved from: This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 16:40. In 1415, Cosimo allegedly accompanied the Antipope John XXIII at the Council of Constance. Prahl, Amanda. Konrad Eisenbichler (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001), 37-46. Additionally, his patronage of the arts both recognized and proclaimed the humanistic responsibility of the civic duty that came with wealth. He was a twin, along with his brother Damiano, but Damiano died soon after birth. Collection. A member of the powerful Medici family, he became a senior clergyman and collector. [20] However, despite the benefits to Florence from keeping Venice at bay, the intervention in Milan was unpopular among Cosimo's fellow citizens, primarily because they were called upon to finance the Sforza succession. A political family drama set in Florence in the early fifteenth century. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/cosimo-de-medici-biography-4685116. bronze. In 1410, Giovanni lent Baldassare Cossa the money to purchase the rank of cardinal. Brunelleschi - PBS", The Age of the Medici (1973) | The Criterion Collection, PBS.org: Medici — Godfathers of the Renaissance, Internet Archive.org: Cosimo de' Medici (1899), BIVIO: Biblioteca Virtuale On-Line: Biography in "Le vite" from Vespasiano da Bisticci, Genealogical tables of the House of Medici, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosimo_de%27_Medici&oldid=998059590, 15th-century people of the Republic of Florence, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2016, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cook, Jon (2003). Inventory. Itinerant Wanderer, Bambam78_E and 4 more people faved this M. Barbieri Flora Genoher Art(s) Collect Sergei Zubkov Eusebius@Commons 10y. "[26] Cosimo was imprisoned in 1433 after a failed bid to conquer the nearby Republic of Lucca, but he was able to negotiate down from imprisonment to a sentence of exile from the city. According to Salviati's Zibaldone, Cosimo stated: "All those things have given me the greatest satisfaction and contentment because they are not only for the honor of God but are likewise for my own remembrance. The arrival of many notable Byzantine figures from the Eastern Roman Empire, including Emperor John VIII Palaiologos, for this event further inspired the growing interest in ancient Greek arts and literature. He is king in all but name. Cosimo's power over Florence stemmed from his wealth, which he used to control the votes of office holders in the municipal councils, most importantly the Signoria of Florence. Philadelphia: Nottingham Society. Meehan, William F. III (2007). However, prompted by his influence and his money, others followed him, such as the architect Michelozzo, whom Cosimo commissioned to design a library as a gift to the Venetian people. Even the Church wasn’t exempt from the power of Medici money. 1416) and Giovanni de' Medici (b. [34][35][36], Roberto Rossellini's three-part television miniseries The Age of the Medici (1973) has Cosimo as its central character (the original Italian title is L'età di Cosimo de' Medici, meaning "The Age of Cosimo de' Medici"). 456–457, On his death in 1464 at Careggi, Cosimo was succeeded by his son Piero, father of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Cosimo de Medici finds himself at the helm of his banking dynasty when his … Cosimo inherited both his wealth and his expertise in banking from his father Giovanni, who had gone from being a moneylender to join the bank of his relative Vieri di Cambio de' Medici. He was succeeded as the head of the Medici family by his son, Piero, whose own son would come to be known as Lorenzo the Magnificent. Bust of Cosimo I de’ Medici. Venice sent an envoy to Florence on his behalf and requested that they rescind the order of banishment. Cosimo De Medici. "The Importance of Cosimo de Medici in Library History." Although his power was unofficial, deriving mostly from his immense wealth, he was highly influential as the founder of the powerful Medici dynasty. Cosimo is portrayed by Italian actor Marcello Di Falco. Later he acted frequently as an ambassador for Florence and demonstrated a prudence for which he became renowned. Cosimo's father, Giovanni, founded the Medici Bank, following the dissolution of another Medici relative’s bank. [4] John XXIII, facing the enmity of a church council at which he was accused of a large variety of offenses against the Church, was confined by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor to Heidelberg Castle until the Medici paid his ransom and granted him asylum. When they refused, Cosimo settled down in Venice, his brother Lorenzo accompanying him. Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici (September 27, 1389 – August 1, 1464), was the first of the Medici political dynasty, rulers of Florence during most of the Italian Renaissance; also know as "Cosimo 'the Elder'" and "Cosimo Pater Patriae." [3] Cosimo also had a brother Lorenzo, known as "Lorenzo the Elder", who was some six years his junior and participated in the family's banking enterprise. The Roman branch created ties to the papacy. Just a doggo living the doggo life watch my adventures as I grow up. [8] The same year, Cosimo married Contessina de’ Bardi, the daughter of the count of Vernio. The branch manager in Rome was a papal depositario generale who managed Church finances in return for a commission. He financed trips to nearly every European town as well as to Syria, Egypt, and Greece organized by Poggio Bracciolini, his chief book scout. Cosimo's 53-year-long reign, the longest in Tuscan history, was marked by a series of ultra-reactionary laws which regulated prostitution and banned May celebrations. Cosimo was from a different branch of the Medici family, descended from Giovanni il Pop… Hotel Cosimo de' Medici is ideally located in the heart of the historic center of Florence, in front of the Santa Maria Novella train station, a few minutes' walk from the Duomo and from all the most important museums and churches of the city, and from the most famous boutique and fashion stores. He is king in all but name.”. "That Cosimo de'Medici was able to finance the construction of such a site placed him in a privileged position of leadership in the city. Piero I de' Medici (Piero the Gouty) 1 August 1464 2 December 1469 Eldest son of Cosimo de' Medici. Similar Images . The first part, The Exile of Cosimo, and the second part, The Power of Cosimo, focus on Cosimo's political struggles and on his patronage of the arts and sciences in Florence. Francesco Sforza was a condottiere, a mercenary soldier who had stolen land from the papacy and proclaimed himself its lord. Soon, so many people had followed Cosimo away from Florence that his exile had to be lifted in order to stop the exodus. ", "Cosimo de' Medici... [was] a citizen of rare wisdom and inestimable riches, and therefore most celebrated all over Europe, especially because he had spent over 400,000 ducats in building churches, monasteries and other sumptuous edifices not only in his own country but in many other parts of the world, doing all this with admirable magnificence and truly regal spirit, since he had been more concerned with immortalizing his name than providing for his descendants. 3/4 (1961), pp. Created by Nicholas Meyer, Frank Spotnitz. Some prominent Florentines, such as Francesco Filelfo, demanded his execution,[17] a fate that may have been almost certain without the intervention of the monk Ambrogio Traversari on his behalf. Lorenzo later became the single greatest patron of Italian Renaissance art, culture, and thought. He was a twin, along with his brother Damiano, but Damiano died soon after birth. Cosimo de’ Medici was born Cosimo di Giovani de’ Medici, the son of Giovanni de’ Medici and his wife, Piccarda (née Bueri). The sixteen-part sequel, Medici (2019-2020), follows the career of Cosimo's grandson, Lorenzo the Magnificent (Daniel Sharman). Cosimo de medici attore A political family drama set in Florence in the early fifteenth century. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Cosimo de’ Medici was born Cosimo di Giovani de’ Medici, the son of Giovanni de’ Medici and his wife, Piccarda (née Bueri). With Marcello Di Falco, Virgilio Gazzolo, Adriano Amidei Migliano, Michel Bardinet. Translated by Sidney Alexander. Cosimo III, in full Cosimo de’ Medici, (born Aug. 14, 1642—died Oct. 31, 1723), sixth grand duke of Tuscany, who reigned for 53 years (1670–1723), longer than any other Medici, but under whom Tuscany’s power declined drastically. Giusto suttermans, ritratto di cosimo II de' medici con la moglie maria maddalena d'austria e il figlio ferdinando II, 1640 ca.jpg 3,516 × 4,302; 7.05 MB Idmone e Mopso Argon guidati da Apollo Bataglia Navale Rappa - (Galleys 15) RMG PX8326.tiff 4,800 × 3,591; 49.32 MB Cosimo returned a year later, in 1434, to influence the government of Florence (especially through the Pitti and Soderini families) for the last 30 years of his life of 75 years. He was named the priore of the Republic of Florence, giving him even more power as one of nine Signoria who governed the city-state. The History of Italy. Size. Despite his influence, his power was not absolute; Florence's legislative councils at times resisted his proposals throughout his life, and he was viewed as first among equals, rather than an auto… In 1410, Giovanni lent John XXIII, then simply known as Baldassare Cossa, the money to buy himself the office of cardinal, which he repaid by making the Medici Bank head of all papal finances once he claimed the papacy. [31], In the realm of philosophy, Cosimo, influenced by the lectures of Gemistus Plethon, supported Marsilio Ficino and his attempts at reviving Neo-Platonism. The Portrait Medal of Cosimo de’ Medici celebrates Cosimo I de’Medici (1389-1464) and is the earliest example of a product created by the Florentine school.. Cosimo I was the head of the de’Medici family, a family of bankers who were the de facto rulers of Florence during most of the Italian Renaissance. Comment. Upon his return, he began working to quash the factional rivalries that had led to his banishment and that had plagued Florence for years. [1] His power derived from his wealth as a banker, and he was a patron of arts, learning and architecture.[2]. (2020, August 28). As Florence was proud of its "democracy", he pretended to have little political ambition and did not often hold public office. #90281600 - Statue of Cosimo de Medici under Full Moon - Piazza della Signoria,.. The couple had two children: Piero, who would be the next Medici patriarch and was later known as Piero the Gouty, and Giovanni. [19] The resultant balance of power with Milan and Florence on the one side and Venice and the Kingdom of Naples on the other created nearly half a century of peace that enabled the development of the Renaissance in Italy. Cultural Politics of Duke Cosimo I de’ Medici, ed. The couple despised each other and had no children. [28], Francesco Guicciardini. Over the next two decades, the Medici Bank opened branches in Rome, Geneva, Venice, and temporarily in Naples; the majority of profits was derived from Rome. "Biography of Cosimo de' Medici, De Facto Ruler of Florence." Have a pop quiz coming up? Cosimo came to power in 1537 at age 17, just after the 26-year-old Duke of Florence, Alessandro de' Medici, was assassinated. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519, Florence – 21 April 1574, Castello) was the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, ruling from 1537 to 1574, during the waning days of the Renaissance. [10][11] The couple had two sons: Piero the Gouty (b. The equestrian statue of Cosimo de Medici in Florence, Italy. In the same year as John's dethronement (1415), Cosimo was named "Priore of the Republic [of Florence]". The briefest biography of Cosimo de Medici to have ever existed! Cosimo brought his banking business with him and gained the support of many along the way, garnering praise for accepting exile instead of continuing the tradition of bloody intra-city power struggles. He will join your roster when you reach kingdom level 7. [1] Cosimo traveled to Padua and then to Venice, taking his bank along with him and finding friends and sympathizers wherever he went for his willingness to accept exile rather than resume the bloody conflicts that had chronically afflicted the streets of Florence. Prahl, Amanda. [18] Within a year, the flight of capital from Florence was so great that the decree of exile had to be lifted. 671. ThoughtCo. [37], Frank Spotnitz's eight-part television series Medici: Masters of Florence (2016) depicts the rise of the powerful banking family after the death of Giovanni (played by Dustin Hoffman), as his son Cosimo (Richard Madden) takes over as head of the family. Cosimo de Medici ridden by Steve Drowne wins the southwell-racecourse.co.uk Rating Related Maiden Stakes from Gold Party ridden by Robert Winston. Besides the bank, the family owned much land in the area surrounding Florence, including Mugello, the place from which the family originally came.[14]. "Why Renaissance? Sign in Sign up for FREE Prices and download plans "Heartened by the romantic wanderlust of a true bibliophile, the austere banker even embarked on several journeys in the hunt for books, while guaranteeing just about any undertaking that involved books. https://www.thoughtco.com/cosimo-de-medici-biography-4685116 (accessed January 23, 2021). In 1444, Cosimo founded the first public library in Florence: the library at San Marco.

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